Julia Brown-Bernstein

Julia Brown-BernsteinJulia Brown-BernsteinJulia Brown-Bernstein



Welcome to my personal website!

 

Contact Julia Brown-Bernstein

Julia Brown-Bernstein

  

I am a historian of the modern United States currently serving as the Marcellus Clay Postdoctoral Associate in the department of History at Yale University. At Yale, I am affiliated with the Center for the Study of Race, Indigeneity, and Transnational Migration and the Lamar Center for the Study of Frontiers and Borders. 


I received my doctorate at the University of Southern California in May 2024. My work examines how late-stage global capitalism, and its attendant structural inequalities, reconfigured U.S. political economy and social relations from the early 1970s to the present. My scholarly interests evolved from a career in secondary education. Before pursuing my Ph.D., I was a public school teacher in the Northeast San Fernando Valley. I received my M.Ed. from UCLA and my Bachelor’s degree in History and Latin American Studies from Oberlin College.


Born and raised in New York City, I currently live in New Haven with my husband, our son Caio, and our dog, Orfeu. 

Research

I am a historian of late twentieth- and early twenty-first-century United States, specializing in the social, economic, and political transformations that reshaped everyday life from World War II to the present. My research examines how individuals and communities respond to periods of historical disruption—particularly those generated by deindustrialization, deregulation, and state retrenchment. Empirically, my work focuses on the era often described as the “neoliberal order” (mid-1970s to early 2000s), when the deregulation of public goods, rollback of state protections, and expansion of global markets redefined U.S. political economy. I trace how these macro-level shifts took shape on the ground, attending to how immigrants and working-class residents developed strategies to sustain their lives and livelihoods amid uncertainty. In so doing, my work addresses both the lived experience and the long-term social consequences of neoliberal transformation in the United States.

Writing

I am currently working on my book manuscript, titled Serving the Valley: Migrant Labor and the Neoliberal Restructuring of Suburban America. But my writing can be found in the Journal of American Ethnic History and Modern American History. I have also published on the USC-Huntington Institute on California and the West blog. See below for more details!

Teaching

Before pursuing my Ph.D., I earned my M.Ed. at the University of California, Los Angeles. I subsequently taught eighth-grade history for six years at Lakeview Charter Academy, a public charter school located in the Northeast San Fernando Valley. See below for more details on my teaching philosophy and background in secondary education.

Book P

Serving the Valley: Migrant Labor and the Neoliberal Restructuring of Suburban America

  

My first book project, Serving the Valley: Migrant Labor and the Neoliberal Restructuring of Suburban America, is a narrative history of California’s San Fernando Valley from the early 1980s to the 2006 Immigrant Marches. It examines how migrant workers became central to the consolidation—and dismantling—of neoliberalism in late twentieth-century America. Drawing on over 150 original oral histories, multi-sited archival research, and spatial analysis, the book offers a grassroots perspective of neoliberalism, not as an exclusively top-down project but as a process driven by those navigating its everyday pressures and constraints. The manuscript focuses especially on Latinx immigrants whose economic and civic adaptations extended neoliberal logics into daily life, even as they also challenged its ideals through informal care networks and alternative modes of mutual aid. 


Serving the Valley  makes three key contributions to modern U.S. History. First, it challenges the dominant narrative that neoliberalism was an elite project foisted upon working people, who abdicated their own material interests in favor of an economic order designed to leave them behind. Instead, I show how migrant laborers incorporated neoliberal tenets, not so much out of ideological alignment but out of necessity, creativity, and survival. By running businesses, engaging in informal labor, and operating largely without state services, migrants became models of self-responsibility, even as they were marginalized for their very success. Second, the manuscript introduces the term “refracted neoliberalism” to describe how individuals conditioned by neoliberal restructuring migrated to the United States, carrying with them tested strategies for confronting economic volatility and precarity. Through their entrepreneurship, transnational kin, care, and commercial networks, migrants established lives in the Valley that simultaneously consolidated neoliberalism and opened avenues for its undoing. Third, by adopting a relational approach, Serving the Valley reveals how migrant adaptations to neoliberalism reverberated across the Valley’s broader ethno-racial and ideological spectrum. For the Valley’s middle-class liberals, migrant workers extended neoliberalism into daily life in ways that subtly challenged their own commitments to state regulation and social provisions. Middle-class conservatives, meanwhile, imagined themselves as the ideal neoliberal subjects—self-sufficient, industrious, and anti-statist. Yet migrant workers frequently embodied these values more visibly and consistently, despite their marginalization. By tracing these dynamics, the book reveals how migrant workers—while navigating marginality and precarity—also made visible the contradictions at the heart of liberal and conservative identities under the neoliberal order.  



I am delighted to share a writing sample f or speak in person about the project. 

Contact me for a writing sample

Writing

  

In 2021, I published an article based on the dissertation, “Under the Canopy: Finding Belonging at the San Fernando Swap Meet, 1976-2019,” in the Journal of American Ethnic History. In this article, I argue that the swap meet industry has served an unparalleled economic, social, and cultural function for immigrant populations in Greater Los Angeles. By centering the experiences of vendors, staff members, and musical performers, I point to the ways an semi-formal commercial space like the outdoor swap meet allows individuals to experience a sense of “withness” – connection, solidarity, and company—in a climate of social alienation and anomie. 


My article, “Bringing ‘The Plant’ to Life: Imagining Community Revitalization in the Neoliberal Era,” which was recently awarded the inaugural Brooke L. Blower and Sarah T. Phillips Essay Prize from Modern American History through Cambridge University Press, was published in the April 2024 issue.  This article studies the closure of the General Motors auto plant in Van Nuys and aftermath. Carefully mediated through the accounts of former workers, developers, and city officials, I reveal how a private-public partnership born in the wake of the 1992 Los Angeles uprising sought to revitalize the area surrounding the former auto plant through the creation of the shopping center “The Plant.” In the article, I spotlight how, by supplying non-unionized, low wage jobs to the area, The Plant symbolized the entwinement of community revitalization and neoliberal ideology in the 1990s. 

Please contact me for a copy "Under the Canopy" and "Bringing 'The Plant' To Life"

"Bringing 'The Plant' To Life: Imagining Community Revitalization in the Neoliberal Era"

Awarded the inaugural Brooke L. Blower and Sarah T. Phillips Essay Prize from Modern American History at Cambridge University Press, September 2021. 


From the award selection committee: 


The author persuasively demonstrates how the neoliberal order gained hegemony: not merely through the actions of national or international elites, but also through local political action promising “revitalization”. Drawing on archival research and original oral history interviews, “Bring ‘The Plant’ to Life” makes an important intervention into late-twentieth century history, specifically the histories of deindustrialization and neoliberalism. Scholars frequently use the term “neoliberal”; here the author shows in concrete, fine-grained detail the political consequences of the transformation of urban space in an era of deindustrialization.

Teaching

  

Teaching, pedagogy, and curriculum design have been the throughlines of my entire professional career. As a Fulbright scholar in Chile, I studied how secondary educators incorporated the Pinochet dictatorship into their national history classes. Working with teachers and students in Santiago to envision how high school curricula could present multiple perspectives of a deeply contested historical period—without compromising historical accuracy and a commitment to human rights—inspired me to pursue a Master’s in Education. In UCLA’s Teacher Education Program, I found a cohort of aspiring teachers, who, like myself, were committed to teaching Los Angeles’ public school students and grounding our praxis in community- and culturally-relevant pedagogy. I subsequently taught U.S. history for six years at a public charter school in California’s San Fernando Valley. I left the secondary classroom in 2018 with the singular hope of combining my commitment to education with my historical research and scholarship.


My graduate training and undergraduate teaching at the University of Southern California, my mentoring at Yale, as well as my research agenda, have reinforced this professional goal. As  a postdoctoral fellow at Yale, I advise seniors writing their theses, and I will teach an upper-level undergraduate course in Spring 2026. As an educator, I  draw on my experiences in Chile, Los Angeles, and New Haven to create a classroom culture in which all students feel their perspectives, lived experiences, and knowledge are valued.  Integral to my educational philosophy is the belief that the classroom be a space in which all students can take risks, ask questions, and engage in meaningful dialogue with one another and myself. I see my role as a teacher to model the habits of mind—including critical thinking, self-reflection, and humility—that support students as they realize their own potential as individuals and learners. I aspire to learn about the learning profiles, intellectual interests, and socio-cultural contexts of all my students. 


In my research and teaching, I am committed to advancing racial, gender, and economic justice in educational institutions and society at large. I believe teaching possesses the power to disrupt entrenched systems of inequality, including hierarchies of knowledge production, that have historically rendered classrooms exclusionary. My goal as an educator is to create spaces where diverse ways of knowing are not only welcomed but central to learning. 

Archivist in the Classroom

For more on this community-driven, digital humanities project please contact me!

Contact Julia

Education

University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA

Ph.D. in History..................................May 2024

M.A. in History.................................. April 2021

University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA

M.Ed. .................................................2011-2013

Social Studies and Bilingual Cross-Cultural Language Academic Development Credentials 

Oberlin College

B.A., Highest Honors in History.......2009

Majors in History and Latin American Studies 

Awards & Nominations

Finalist, Allen Nevins Prize from the Society of American Historians for dissertation,

" LIBERALIZING BELONGING: RACE, SERVICE, AND THE MAKING OF THE POSTINDUSTRIAL SAN FERNANDO VALLEY"


University of Southern California Ph.D. Achievement Award 

Nominated by the Department of History for University Achievement Award. 


Inaugural Brooke L. Blower and Sarah T. Phillips Essay Prize Modern American History 

Awarded essay prize for “Bringing ‘The Plant’ To Life: Imagining Community Revitalization in the Neoliberal Era,” honoring the founding executive editors of Modern American History 

 

Goldsmith Fund, University of Southern California
Awarded prize for scholarly contributions to Western history research 


Lois Banner Prize for Women in History, University of Southern California 

Awarded prize for exemplary progress through Ph.D. program 


Fellowships

     

USC Mellon Humanities in a Digital World Ph.D. Fellowship


 Haynes Lindley Foundation Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship 


J. William Fulbright U.S. Student Fellowship, Santiago, Chile 


Thank you!


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